After about a week or so here, I think I'm finally able to collect some of my thoughts.
I'm sitting here in Egistone Internet Cafe in Zemalek, the northern section of an upscale island in the middle of the Nile. Next door is a small mosque, and neary are dozens of small restaurants, shops, and travel agencies. The neighborhood is leafy and, for Cairo, relatively quiet -- hence the good folks at the Lonely Planet termed it "continental" in character. And indeed, several European embassies can be found here, as well as the American University dorms. The stores cater to rich young Cairenes, most of whom are dressed in the latest European styles (although quite a few young women still wear the hijab). After an exhausting week of traipsing off to various tourist sites, Zemalek feels almost like home.
On seemingly every block is an Egyptian policeman in a pristine white uniform, holding a rifle or an AK-47. Knowing this would be the case, I had thought going into the trip that I would be bothered by their presence; however, they have almost always been friendly and welcoming to me. Apparently since the 1997 attacks in Luxor, tourists venturing out to rural areas are routinely accompanied by police escorts. I can imagine many Egyptians resenting the fact that so many policemen are there to protect foreigners--one could extend this resentment to the government of Egypt itself and its willingness to support American interests. Nevertheless, I saw few signs of anger at Americans or at the Egyptian government. Other than one bit of graffitti advocating a boycott of American products, my visit to al-Azhar Mosque at 8 am on Sunday morning was the only flash of open anti-American sentiment I've witnessed, as the muezzin (my tour guide) nodded approvingly when I lied and told him I was Canadian, saying "America no!" Mostly, everyone just seemed to be going about their daily lives. Every once in a while as I was walking around, someone (usually a teenaged boy) would say "Hello. Welcome to Egypt!"
Cairo, it must be said, is a big and boisterous place. It's also filthy; a thick film of grime seems to cover nearly every surface of the city, and the air is toxic. While there are some oases of cleanliness and peace to be found, these are few and far between. Signs at tourist sites, if they even exist, are usually obscured by dust so that even new signs look like they've been there for some time. Generally speaking, most Cairenes seem to have either resigned themselves to the dust and dirt, or don't notice it. It's part of the urban fabric, as is the constant sound of (usually dented) cars honking as they weave in and out of the omnipresent traffic jams. Merely crossing the street is an adventure.
This is the first time I've traveled alone as well as the longest amount of time I've spent in a truly developing country, and I have to say that I'm relieved to be returning home tomorrow. Cairo has been overwhelming. I'm actually somewhat disappointed in myself, having traveled extensively and therefore thought of myself as a "good traveler." But never have I felt so much like a stranger in a strange land. And never have I felt more like an American. Almost everywhere I went (except for the major landmarks), I was the only foreigner, and I've met very few Egyptians with sufficient English skills to allow for conversation much beyond "Where are you from? Welcome to Cairo?" Those that did speak English almost invariably saw me as a mark, and more than once I think I drastically overpaid for this or that. I presume that learning Egyptian Arabic is the key to liberation in this regard, and I look forward to not being a tourist when I return in January.
Judging solely by appearances, I have to say that Cairo looks like it has a long way to go before it can be considered "on the move." If anything, it seems that everything was built several decades ago, since which time progress has stopped. A great deal of the building stock of the city is decaying, and even presumably important places like Ministry buildings and the airport smack of neglect. I imagine that the city's pervasive smog, which mercilessly blackens all outdoor surfaces, leads Cairenes to say "why bother?" One can find remnants such as handicapped signs on some sidewalk ramps, that speak of failed attempts to make the city more inhabitable, but neglect is the operative word.
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Re: Hello from Cairo!
by
nadezhda
on Thu 23 Sep 2004 10:41 AM EDT | Profile | Permanent Link
Great to hear from you! I know what you mean about traveling alone. Hard to find a place to settle in and people-watch when you feel you're the one people are watching. Being female can add to that sense, which is why I always wander with a book or magazine so I can bury my nose in something when I need to create a bit of space for myself.
Once you get back, it will be interesting to have your impressions of the Egyptian higher education system -- or at least Am Univ in Cairo. Your trip's well timed, since the topic's on the front burner after the ruling party's convention. Per AFP today: Egypt plans to reform its overburdened higher education system that is grappling with a host of problems, including staffing shortages, a decline in standards and funding difficulties.Seems ed reforms are one of Gamal's key agenda items. Apparently the current university sytem's size has exploded in terms of numbers of student, but not numbers of facilities or teachers. The article said that 2 million students are enrolling this fall, compared with 500,000 just twenty years ago. The dreadful part is not just the inadequacy of the educational facilities but what in the world graduates do once they have their degree. Just not absoptive capacity in the private sector, and everybody seems to hang around waiting for a public sector job. If anything creates an environment for social tension, it's a bunch of educated, unemployed young males hanging around with nothing to do but talk to each other about complaints and big dreams. AUC sounds rather pleasant by comparison -- the article said it has the luxury of only about 25 students per class, rather than in the thousands for some classes at a typical Egyptian university! At that size, they might as well webcast it to the internet cafes. Re: Hello from Cairo!
by
nadezhda
on Thu 23 Sep 2004 08:13 PM EDT | Profile | Permanent Link
Here's some more reporting for international consumption re the NDP conference. Seems the opposition were serious when they said they were joining together to focus on constitutional change.
More than 500 intellectuals and opposition figures from various political groups, including Nasserites, Marxists, Islamists and independents, attended the opposition gathering. Quelle menage! The one thing that seems to get their juices going is resistance to a Mubarak dynasty. In reference to opposition fears that Mubarak, who has been in power for 23 years, may be grooming his son to succeed him, participants at the alternative conference raised banners criticizing the move.According to the AFP article, the NDP is proposing some legislative changes on political activity and parties, but that's being treated by the opposition as an unimportant diversion. Re: Hello from Cairo!
by
praktike
on Fri 24 Sep 2004 04:49 AM EDT | Profile | Permanent Link
I'd say that AUC is very, very elite for Egypt.
Re: Re: Hello from Cairo!
by
Cairene Weasel
on Sun 19 Dec 2004 08:28 AM EST | Profile | Permanent Link
I think you'll find that AUC is indeed an elite institution, but that it is so central to the thinking of Egypt's political leadership class (both pro-government and opposition, such that it exists), and you'll need to take it seriously as an object of analysis. I'm closely connected to the University, and I'm often troubled by what I see there. While I would like to write it off as a small subset of the population, when that small subset makes decisions that influence the rest, it's a significant one. Remember, both Mrs. Mubarak and Gamal graduated from AUC and are heavily involved alumni.
Good luck in preparing for your move. It's not easy adjusting to life in Cairo, but we manage it. Trackbacks
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